Tuesday, 9 July 2013

D.U.’s Four Year Undergraduate Program : A reform for the better or worse?


Last week, I got to know that at least three of my cousins had struggled through the high cut offs of colleges under the Delhi University and successfully made it to the first list of three famous colleges under the university. And then it occurred to me that they would be the first batch of the Four-Year Undergraduate Program (FYUP) that the university has instituted this year onwards. My cousins were super- excited. Frankly, I had mixed reactions to this proposed reform.

The Delhi University, the most esteemed institution of higher education in India, has been open to radical reforms like the four years Bachelor of Elementary Education (BElEd), adopted 20 years ago. The FYUP, being another such radical transformation has raised many eyebrows and invited considerable speculation. It is true that the Indian education system is in dire need of reforms and the FYUP came as a bolt from the blue for students and academicians. With both its positives and negatives being abundantly weighed, this programme is by far one of the major reforms that any Indian university has incorporated. On one hand, students would have loads to take away from the detailed curriculum that has been drawn up. On the other, however, they might find much of what they are studying to be of a higher difficulty level than other universities. A major question in point would be the meticulous design of the syllabi of such a programme and the unique aspects of the courses which it would bring to the table. With 600 disciplinary, interdisciplinary and applied courses falling under the university’s jurisdiction, the curriculum would take at least one year to be implemented.

As a student studying under the University of Mumbai which does not have any opportunity of a FYUP as of now, I went two years back in time to that phase of my life when I had been struggling for admissions. My parents did not have to fear sudden changes in course structures back then as everything had been uniform across universities. They were not afraid of another student at some other university studying the same course as me learning more than me at the undergraduate level and getting better opportunities for research. The strong autonomy of DU has become a cause of apprehension for many students this year because they feel discriminated.

 It isn’t really an alien concept, since many foreign universities do follow this FYUP system; nevertheless this brand new concept has not been welcomed by most people. This reform is indeed an exception in the history of the university. It has created anguish across groups of teachers who have claimed that the syllabus is too random and they are not prepared to teach students in congruence with the contents of the new syllabus. Another question that I had been wondering about was if the FYUP has been implemented keeping in mind all kinds of students- the above average, the mediocre and the not-so- academically inclined one. What kind of students is this program being aimed at? I don’t know much about the syllabus it entails and hence I do have my own reservations about the necessity of such a programme at the undergraduate level. I feel that in a bid to delve deeper into various subjects of study, the course would toughen things up for the 0.5 million students who study under this university.

The FYUP would however, be a pleasant surprise and a huge gain in the long run for those who wish to pursue higher education abroad. Students under this program can complete a two year diploma, a three year general bachelors or a four year honors’ degree. They would become comfortable in a professional framework where covering heavy topics and exploring various avenues of every subject would be their path to success. Needless to say, the amount of knowledge gained would automatically increase and in the long run, that would help them in the pursuit of the social sciences, physical sciences and medicine.  The program would require much higher qualified professional teachers and the campus placement percentage would determine its actual success value.

The financial aspect also has to be looked into with a lot of concern. Students coming from modest backgrounds and with sky high ambitions will obviously want an honors degree but might not be able to pay for the entire program. This phenomenon thus shuts the options that were previously open to them and they may thus veer towards other universities. The Delhi University chancellor and other authorities should thus aim at working towards a stronger and more theoretical curriculum at the post graduate level as this would really upgrade its stakes on the national and international front.

The program has to thus combine general and professional aspects of education to make it more holistic for its students. Most importantly, it has to ensure a healthy level of competition with other universities and guarantee employment across all streams.  It has to keep affordability at the forefront in its annual agenda and invite leading academicians to design the curriculum. It needs to be student friendly and less elitist on paper and also in action. Right now though, it looks a little bleak on the success meter, what with the majority rejecting it in the form of student unrests in various parts of India.

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